Burrowing Owl - Athene cunicularia

Burrowing owls in California primarily rely upon burrows dug by California Ground Squirrels for nesting sites. For owls they are unusual in being diurnal. They can be seen standing around near their burrow, often perched on something at a slight elevation.

They are listed as a species of "Special Concern" in California. The state population declined 60% from the 1980's to the early 90's, and continues to decline at roughly 8% per year. The population in the Bay Area has been falling in response to loss of habitat.

The famous owls at Mission College, Santa Clara have been reduced from 60 to one pair! The Santa Clara Valley 2006 Burrowing Owl census revealed that local owls are now almost completely restricted to bayside parks, airports, and the edges of golf courses. Mountain View Shoreline Park and the San Jose Airport host stable populations of the owls because they have managers who maintain the short grass habitat they require. The other bayside parks and airports have fewer or no owls even though the species historically lived at these sites. (Santa Clara Valley information from SCVAS website).

• Eastern Alameda and Contra Costa counties.
• In Antioch, Scott Artis is actively trying to preserve an open lot where he has been observing the owls. He blogs about them on JourOwl.  ...map 
• Sunnyvale Baylands Park, Shoreline Park at Mountain View

Burrowing Owl photos on this page are courtesy of Scott Artis.

• Burrowing Owl life history from Cornell Lab of Ornithology  ...link 
• Burrowing Owl Preservation Society - mission is to increase Burrowing Owl populations through research, education, and the protection, preservation and enhancement of Burrowing Owl's grassland habitat.  ...link 
• Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society (SCVAS) and Burrowing Owl Protection  ...link 
• Do Burrowing Owls Bait for Beetles?, by Joe Eaton, Berkeley Daily Planet, 4 Feb 2009.  ...link